Majuli is located in the 880 square kilometres in the beginning of 20th century. Worlds largest river island, majuli, is all set to become. According to blurtit, assam is famous for two of its famous riverine. Indias largest river island is covered with hindu sacred places called satras. The brahmaputra river is disasterprone in spring, when the snow on the himalayan mountain ranges dissolves. Located in the north eastern state of assam, majuli is also the cultural capital of assam. The island is about 300400 kilometres 186249 mi east from the states largest city guwahati. It is the largest riverine island in the world, but as it is slowly eaten away, it may soon disappear. It is a part of the vast dynamic river system of brahmaputra basin with a total length of 2706kni and a catchment area of 5,80,000 sq km. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati, and is. Brahmaputra river simple english wikipedia, the free. The brahmaputra board has taken up major projects in the worlds largest river island majuli to protect it from flood and erosion, a top official.
Floating lab mooted on indias brahmaputra river nature. It has shrunk from its original 1,250 square kilometres to an area of only 421 square kilometres today. Zooplankton diversity of three floodplain lakes beels of. Landslides blocked the tributaries of the brahmaputra. The world largest river island majuli or majoli in the brahmaputra river, in the indian state of assam during the month of december 2012. The experience of traveling in a ferry on the mighty brahmaputra river was the most rejuvenating moment for us. The island is about 200 kilometers east from the states largest city guwahati. Year after year the waters of the brahmaputra close in on the island swallowing acres of land, inch by steady inch. The committee made six visits to the island and recommended few measures to be implemented by the brahmaputra board. With every downpour, the island loses a little bit of itself to the river. Water resource competition in the brahmaputra river basin. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati, and is accessible by ferries from the town of jorhat. Launching forests are lives campaign to celebrate the importance of assams rich forest and biodiversity, chief minister sarbananda sonowal urged people of the state to take a pledge to.
Life on majuli, the worlds biggest river island life on majuli switches between the loving embrace and frequent fury of the brahmaputra. The brahmaputra river flows through assam, india, for about 670 km along an. The bananal island in brazil is much larger at 19,000 square kilometres. Will the brahmaputra take away one of indias largest river islands. Can you name the worlds largest riverine island formed by. Oneofitskind majuli amidst the mighty yet turbulent brahmaputra happens to be the worlds largest riverine island. The brahmaputra, also called tsangpo in tibet, is one of the main rivers in asia. Constant flooding and erosion has reduced the majuli river island in assam, the worlds largest such island, to less than. The island is formed by the brahmaputra river system. The patch of land on which the temple has been built is. Pdf brahmaputra river islands as potential corridors for. Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited is implementing the prestigious assam gas cracker project, largest petrochemical project in entire north east.
Majuli is the riverine island formed by river brahmaputra in assam in india. One of the worlds greatest rivers, the brahmaputra river runs for 1800 miles from its source in the. It is the worlds largest mid river delta island system. Make a point to visit their islands of majuli, all of which happens to be the bird watchers paradise. To witness the full depth and breadth of our data and for industry leading sales. The hooghly river empties into the bay of bengal near sagar island. Majuli island of mighty brahmaputra river in assam, india, is considered to be the largest river island of the world mahanta, 2001, naik, 2002. Majuli is the largest riverine island in the world, surrounded by the mighty brahmaputra river on all sides. Majuli island located in the middle of the brahmaputra river in the state of assam, india, is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world sarma and phukan, 2004.
Majuli, assam worlds largest river island of brahmaputra. River cruises in assam is one of the must do things in the state. Assams majuli now indias 1st river island district. As the river continues to disfigure the island, the tag of the largest river. The banklines include channels, islandschars and sand bars in the river braid belt. The island is inhabited by mising tribes, deori and sonowal kachri tribes. Isotopic and elemental data for the particulate and dissolved materials of the brahmaputra have been taken from singh and francelanord 2002 and singh et al. Heres why you must visit the worlds largest river island. The central government formed a standing committee of experts for majuli island on 19 november 2007 under the chairmanship of the member, central water commission. Brahmaputra river, major river of central and south asia. A river island is an island that is formed due to the action of the ri. Assam gas cracker project, northeast indias largest petrochemical project is being implemented by brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited bcpl. The island is formed by the brahmaputra river in the south and the kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north.
Brahmaputra board chairman sanjay kundu said that there are. Massive flooding occurs when the ice melts in the spring the brahmaputras source is the chemayungdung glacier, which covers the slopes of the himalayas. Industries and investment opportunitiesinvest india. Majuli island also supports a thriving agricultural sector, though erosion by river waters has reduced the original island size of 483 square miles to just 163 square miles today. Brahmaputra river majuli island a world heritage site, is located in the brahmaputra river and is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world. The largest riverine island in the brahmaputra is the majuli island, with a total area of 163 sq mi, as per 2001 data.
Majuli, the worlds biggest river island, is all set to become indias first carbon neutral district. A riverine island is a specific type of river island. The temple of umananda is located on the peacock island as named by some poetic british administrator in the middle of the river brahmaputra at guwahati. Majuli is the abode of the assamese neovaishnavite culture. Majuli is declared as the largest river island in world by. Origin and some geomorphological changes of majuli island. With each passing day, majuli is in fact shrinking. Is majuli in the brahmaputra river of assam india the. The brahmaputra is the fourth largest river in the world in terms of. River island of majuli is shrinking at a fast pace and may get lost over a period of time. A study on variation in channel width and braiding intensity of the. Majuli a river island in the brahmaputra river, assam having an area of. There were about 65 satras at one time, but today only 22 remain in existence.
A holistic research on river system of the gbm delta has never been. Country boats that are available at this place take the visitors to the island. N estled between the mighty brahmaputra rivers evershifting sandbanks, majuli is the worlds largest deltaic island. Name of world largest riverine island formed by brahmaputra. It flows some 1,800 miles 2,900 km from its source in the himalayas to its confluence with the ganges ganga river, after which the mingled waters of the two rivers empty into the bay of bengal. Majuli became first island made in the district in india. Besides, it is known for its sataras, the hindu vaishnavite monasteries, and centers for art. Currently, 15 students are learning the art form in the satra. A river island or riverine island is very much the same physical feature. Ganges brahmaputra river cruises in india indus discoveries. Majuli is situated at a distance of 20 km from jorhat. The padma is joined by the jamuna river, the largest distributary of the brahmaputra. The river also has to its credit the worlds smallest inhabited riverine island, the umananda island. It is here that you find the worlds largest river island, majuli, which is also the seat of.
In the middeltaic island, formed because brahmaputra changed its course, agrarian populations have thrived since the 7th century ad. Floating b4 boat labs will study the brahmaputra river. The average flow of the river is around 19,300 cubic meterssec. According to land records, the island has been eroding for the last hundred years but erosion accelerated after the earthquake of 1950, when the riverbed rose overnight. Do you remember the name of the worlds largest riverine. Brahmaputra river article about brahmaputra river by the free. It is formed by brahmaputra river in the south and kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north. It is also the largest riverine island in the world. It covers 352 square kilometres at 2014 and it shrunk at surroundings that is grown.
Every monsoon, the roaring brahmaputra takes great bites out of the island. Located in river brahmaputra, near dibrugarh, assam, majuli is now the countrys first river island district, having a total area of 352 square. The major difference between a river island and a riverene island is that riverine means relating to or resembling a river such as the many islands formed in bangladesh near the mouth of the brahmaputra. Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited is located in dibrugarh. But that is not the only thing that makes it interesting. Ne india to join with the ganges river in central bangladesh to form a vast delta. Can assams river island of majuli be saved from the. And our journey began for the exciting quest towards the island. This largest riverine island is literally dotted with beels with vital socioeconomic importance due to notable fisheries potential. Majuli or majoli is known to be the largest river island in the world. Brahmaputra, given the cumulative impacts of activities its upper riparian by neighbors and dhakas limited capacity to address internal challenges. Assams majuli becomes indias first island district erewise.
It is the largest fluvial island in the world, comparable to the size of switzerland. Pages in category islands of the river brahmaputra the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. The ganges or ganga is a transboundary river of asia which flows through india and. Among one of the most surreal places in india, majuli is also a. River transport ferry on river brahmaputra, assam, india. Some surveys even estimate its life to be as little as 1520 years.
China and indiahave show n marginal interest thus far addressin ing water. Majoli or majuli is the river island located in the brahmaputra river. Interesting facts about the brahmaputra river vacayholics. The brahmaputra biodiversity and biology boat, a twostorey vessel being put together with an initial investment of rs 50 crore, is expected to dedicatedly research the effects of climate change, dams and human intervention on the rivers ecosystem. Brahmaputra river cruises in assam places to visit in assam. The centre plans to safeguard the fasteroding majuli island asias largest riverine island using research carried out on floating b4 boat labs along the brahmaputra river.
Majuli, the first island district of the country, was once 1200 square kilometres but due to excessive erosion has since shrunk to under 500 square kilometres. It is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest with its origin in the manasarovar lake region, near the mount kailash, located on. Gangabrahmaputrameghna delta is a part of larger tectonic terrain which is known as. Majuli is a picturesque island within the mighty brahmaputra river in the state of assam. Catch a glimpse of the rare gangetic dolphins during a ganges river cruise or experience the wilderness of sundarban national park and kaziranga national park during a brahmaputra. It was formed due to course changes by the river brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the lohit. Assam blessed by the mighty brahmaputra river offers the incredible experience of river cruises. River island of majuli in midstream of brahmaputra river. There are many scenic spots in north east india that will truly amaze you and the peacefully picturesque riverine island of majuli is one such place. We cater to the needs of those who seek career in high offices by cracking competitive exams like ssc, upsc, banking. How floods are eroding majuli island, assams cultural nerve centre. This is the route to umananda riverine island, from guwahati. Nestled deep within the state, in the brahmaputra, is the shrinking 400odd sq km island of majuli. Majuli island is accessible by ferries from the city of jorhat.
The 1950 assamtibet earthquake, also known as the assam earthquake, occurred on 15. Erosion and weathering in the brahmaputra river system. The hooghly river is formed by the confluence of the bhagirathi river and. Majuli is a fresh water island in the mighty brahmaputra river.
Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited and the longest railroad bridge. The earthquake is notable as being the largest recorded quake caused by continental. The beautiful river island is situated on the brahmaputra river. Inhabited by about 153,000 people, this island is a subdivision of jorhat district in the state of assam. Majuli, worlds largest river island the better india. The island situates itself is in the state of assam, midstream of the great male river brahmaputra river, which is also one of the largest rivers in the world. The island has long served as a monastic retreat to the vaishnavite community and is noted for its beautiful rural setting and the traditional assamese and mishing tribal architecture.
It is the largest island that is entirely in indonesia and the sixth largest island in the world at 480,847. It was formed due to course changes by the river brahmaputra and its. Name of world largest riverine island formed by brahmaputra ask for details. Regional world geography sumpter 2014 flashcards quizlet. What is the difference between a river island and a. Majuli travel guide places of tourist interest in majuli.
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